# Wirehaired Pointing Griffon Feeding Guide: Calorie Targets and Sensitive Stomach Diet Plans ## Key Takeaways - **Veterinary Diagnosis is Paramount:** "Sensitive stomach" is a symptom, not a diagnosis. Chronic gastrointestinal signs in Wirehaired Pointing Griffons necessitate a veterinary workup to rule out medical conditions such as parasites (e.g., Giardia, Coccidia), food allergies/intolerances, exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI), inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), or other systemic pathologies before initiating dietary trials. - **Calorie Needs are Dynamic:** Energy requirements for Wirehaired Pointing Griffons are not static and must be calculated based on Resting Energy Requirement (RER) multiplied by a factor for life stage, reproductive status, and activity level (e.g., neutered adult MER = 1.6 x RER; active working dog MER = 2.0-5.0 x RER). Calorie targets must be adjusted based on individual metabolism and Body Condition Score (BCS). - **Diagnostic Workflow for GI Signs:** A systematic approach includes a thorough history, physical examination, fecal examination (including antigen testing for Giardia), baseline bloodwork (CBC, biochemistry, cPL test), and potentially a quantitative TLI test for EPI. If allergies are suspected, a strict 8-12 week novel or hydrolyzed protein elimination diet trial is the gold standard. - **Evidence-Based Diet Selection:** For sensitive stomachs, prioritize highly digestible commercial diets meeting WSAVA Global Nutrition Guidelines, featuring controlled fat content (12-15% dry matter), prebiotic fiber, and potentially novel or hydrolyzed proteins if allergies are confirmed. Avoid generic "sensitive stomach" formulas without prior veterinary diagnosis. - **Acute GI Upset Management:** For mild, acute GI upset (e.g., one episode of vomiting/diarrhea), a temporary, nutritionally incomplete bland diet (boiled chicken and white rice) can be used for 24-48 hours, followed by a gradual transition back to the regular diet. Persistent or severe signs require immediate veterinary intervention. --- Feeding a Wirehaired Pointing Griffon (WPG) correctly is about more than just filling a bowl. This breed is a high-energy gundog with a dense, wiry coat and a strong prey drive. Their nutritional needs change dramatically between puppyhood, the hunting season, and their senior years. Many owners also report that their Griffons have "sensitive stomachs," which can manifest as loose stools, flatulence, or vomiting. This guide provides a direct answer for owners: you must feed based on lean body weight, life stage, and daily activity, not just the bag's generic recommendation. If your [dog](/knowledge/veterinary-medicine/clinical-methods/dog) has chronic digestive issues, you must first rule out medical causes with a veterinarian before assuming it is a breed quirk. This article outlines calorie targets, diet plans for sensitive stomachs, and clear red flags that require immediate veterinary care. **Owner Triage Summary:** - **If your Griffon has acute vomiting or diarrhea (more than 2 episodes in 24 hours), is lethargic, or has a painful abdomen, contact your veterinarian immediately.** Do not wait to try a home diet change. - **If your dog has chronic soft stools or gas but is otherwise bright and eating well, book a veterinary check-up.** Your vet should rule out parasites, food allergies, and pancreatic issues before you commit to a specific diet. - **For healthy adult Griffons, start with the calorie calculations below and adjust by 10% increments based on body condition.** Weigh your dog every two weeks. --- ## At a Glance: Feeding Decision Table This table provides a rapid reference for healthy adult and puppy WPGs. It is not a substitute for a tailored veterinary plan. | Life Stage | Approximate Body Weight (kg) | Daily Calorie Target (kcal/day) | Feeding Frequency | Key Nutritional Focus | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | **Puppy (2-6 mo)** | 5 - 15 kg | 600 - 1,200 kcal | 3-4 meals/day | Large-breed [puppy food](/knowledge/veterinary-medicine/nutrition/puppy-nutrition-selecting-the-right-food-for-growth-and-development), controlled calcium/phosphorus | | **Puppy (6-12 mo)** | 15 - 25 kg | 1,200 - 1,800 kcal | 2-3 meals/day | Transition to adult food around 12 months | | **Adult (Active/Working)** | 20 - 27 kg | 1,400 - 2,200 kcal | 2 meals/day | High-quality protein, balanced omega-3 fatty acids | | **Adult (Pet/Inactive)** | 20 - 27 kg | 1,100 - 1,500 kcal | 2 meals/day | Restricted calories to prevent weight gain | | **Senior (7+ yrs)** | 20 - 27 kg | 1,000 - 1,400 kcal | 2 meals/day | Lower fat, higher fiber, joint support (glucosamine) | *Note: These are starting estimates. Individual metabolism varies significantly. Always adjust based on Body Condition Score (BCS).* --- ## Understanding the Wirehaired Pointing Griffon's Nutritional Needs The WPG is classified as a medium to large breed, typically weighing between 20 and 27 kg (45-60 lbs). They were bred to be versatile hunting dogs, capable of pointing, retrieving, and tracking in harsh terrain and cold water. This history dictates their energy requirements. ### Calorie Targets: The Mathematics of Energy Calorie needs are not a fixed number. They are a function of the dog's **Resting Energy Requirement (RER)** and a multiplier based on life stage and work. The RER formula is: **RER (kcal/day) = 70 x (body weight in kg)^0.75**. For a 25 kg adult Griffon, the RER is approximately 70 x (25^0.75) = 70 x 11.18 = **783 kcal/day**. This is the energy needed just to stay alive at rest. To find the **Maintenance Energy Requirement (MER)**, you multiply RER by a factor: - **Neutered Adult:** 1.6 x RER - **Intact Adult:** 1.8 x RER - **Active Working Dog:** 2.0 - 5.0 x RER (depending on intensity and duration of work) For a neutered 25 kg pet Griffon, the MER is approximately 1.6 x 783 = **1,253 kcal/day**. For the same dog during a heavy hunting weekend, the requirement can easily double to over 2,000 kcal/day. This is why you must feed to the dog in front of you, not the breed standard. ### The "Sensitive Stomach" Reality Many WPG owners report dietary sensitivity. While there is no specific scientific publication on this breed's gastrointestinal (GI) tract, the symptoms described (flatulence, loose stools, borborygmi) are common in many breeds. These signs can be caused by: 1. **Dietary Indiscretion:** Griffons are bred to scavenge and pick up scents. They are prone to eating things they shouldn't in the field. 2. **Food Allergies/Intolerances:** Reactions to specific proteins (chicken, beef) or carbohydrates (wheat, soy). 3. **Rapid Eating:** Gulping food leads to aerophagia (swallowing air), causing gas and stomach upset. 4. **Parasites:** Giardia, Coccidia, or intestinal worms are common in dogs that spend time outdoors and drink from puddles. It is critical to understand that "sensitive stomach" is a symptom, not a diagnosis. Your veterinarian must rule out underlying pathology before you experiment with diets. --- ## Veterinary Examination and Diagnostics: Before the Diet Plan If your Griffon has chronic digestive issues, do not start a new diet without a veterinary workup. According to the World Small Animal Veterinary Association (WSAVA) guidelines on nutritional assessment, a dietary history and physical examination are the first steps in managing any patient. Your vet will likely perform: 1. **Fecal Examination:** To check for parasites (Giardia, hookworms, whipworms) and bacterial overgrowth. 2. **Bloodwork:** To rule out pancreatitis, liver disease, or kidney issues. A specific test for canine pancreatic lipase (cPL) is often recommended. 3. **Food Trial:** If allergies are suspected, a strict 8-12 week trial with a novel protein or hydrolyzed protein diet is the gold standard. This must be done exclusively, meaning no treats, chews, or flavored medications. **Regional Considerations:** In North America, tick-borne diseases like Ehrlichia and Lyme can cause GI signs. In Australia, where the WPG is popular, [intestinal parasites](/knowledge/parasites/pet-parasites/intestinal-parasites-dogs-cats-identification-treatment) like hookworm are more prevalent in warmer climates. Your vet's diagnostic plan will be tailored to your region and your dog's travel history. --- ## Evidence-Based Management: Diet Plans for Sensitive Stomachs Once medical issues are ruled out or treated, you can focus on dietary management. The goal is to provide a highly digestible, balanced diet that supports the Griffon's active lifestyle without causing GI distress. ### 1. Choosing the Right Commercial Diet Look for diets that meet the **WSAVA Global Nutrition Guidelines**. These guidelines help owners identify foods that have undergone rigorous feeding trials and are formulated by qualified nutritionists. Key characteristics of a good diet for a sensitive stomach include: - **High Digestibility:** Look for ingredients like chicken meal, white rice, or eggs. - **Controlled Fat Content:** High fat can trigger pancreatitis and loose stools. A moderate fat level (12-15% on a dry matter basis) is often safer for sensitive dogs. - **Prebiotic Fiber:** Ingredients like beet pulp or chicory root help feed beneficial gut bacteria. - **Novel or Hydrolyzed Protein:** If allergies are confirmed, your vet will prescribe a specific therapeutic diet. **Important Note:** The WSAVA guidelines are a global standard. In Europe, the European [Pet Food](/knowledge/veterinary-medicine/nutrition/pet-food) Industry Federation (FEDIAF) sets nutritional standards, and in the US, the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) does. Always check for a statement of nutritional adequacy from one of these bodies. ### 2. The "Bland Diet" Protocol (Short-Term Only) For acute, mild GI upset (one episode of vomiting or soft stool), a temporary bland diet can help settle the stomach. This is not a long-term solution as it is nutritionally incomplete. **Recipe (for a 25 kg dog):** - **Boiled Chicken Breast (skinless, boneless):** 2 cups, shredded. - **White Rice (cooked):** 2 cups. - Mix and feed in 4-6 small meals per day for 24-48 hours. **Critical Warning:** Do not feed this for more than 2 days. It lacks essential nutrients. If symptoms persist, stop and see your vet. This is a home remedy for mild cases only, and it is not suitable for dogs with known protein allergies. ### 3. Probiotics and Supplements Probiotics can be beneficial for repopulating the gut flora, especially after a course of antibiotics or a bout of diarrhea. However, not all probiotics are created equal. Look for products with specific strains (e.g., *Enterococcus faecium*) that have been studied in dogs. Discuss the appropriate product and dose with your veterinarian. Omega-3 fatty acids (EPA/DHA) are often recommended for their anti-inflammatory properties, which can help soothe an inflamed GI tract. Fish oil supplements are common, but dosage must be calculated based on your dog's weight to avoid side effects. --- ## Unsafe Home Remedies and Foods to Avoid Many human foods are dangerous for dogs. This list is not exhaustive, but it covers common hazards that owners might mistakenly offer to a dog with a sensitive stomach. - **Xylitol:** An artificial sweetener found in gum and sugar-free peanut butter. It is highly toxic and can cause liver failure. **Never offer this.** - **Grapes and Raisins:** Can cause acute kidney failure in some dogs. - **Onions and Garlic:** Can damage red blood cells and cause anemia. - **Chocolate:** Contains theobromine, which is toxic to the heart and nervous system. - **High-Fat Table Scraps:** Bacon grease, fatty meat trimmings, and fried foods can trigger severe pancreatitis, a life-threatening condition. **Do not give over-the-counter human medications** like ibuprofen, acetaminophen, or Pepto-Bismol. These are toxic to dogs. Always consult your vet for appropriate medication. --- ## Prevention: Building a Healthy Feeding Routine Preventing digestive issues is easier than treating them. A consistent routine is key for a dog with a sensitive stomach. 1. **Consistency:** Feed the same high-quality food at the same times every day. Sudden diet changes are a leading cause of GI upset. If you must switch foods, do it gradually over 7-10 days, mixing increasing amounts of the new food with the old. 2. **Slow Feeding:** If your Griffon gulps food, use a slow-feeder bowl or a puzzle toy. This reduces the amount of air swallowed and slows down eating. 3. **Portion Control:** Use a measuring cup or a kitchen scale. "Free-feeding" (leaving food out all day) is not recommended for this breed as it can lead to obesity and makes it difficult to monitor appetite, which is a key indicator of health. 4. **Hydration:** Always provide fresh, clean water. Dehydration can worsen constipation and make a sick dog feel worse. 5. **Exercise Timing:** Avoid vigorous exercise immediately before or after meals. This can increase the risk of gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV or bloat), a life-threatening emergency that is more common in deep-chested breeds like the Griffon. --- ## Prognosis and Long-Term Management The prognosis for a WPG with a sensitive stomach is generally excellent, provided the underlying cause is identified and managed. Most dogs do very well on a high-quality, limited-ingredient diet. The key is to treat the individual, not the breed. For dogs with confirmed food allergies, a lifelong commitment to the prescribed diet is necessary. "Cheating" with treats or table scraps will cause a relapse of symptoms. For active hunting dogs, nutritional management is dynamic. You must increase calorie intake during the hunting season and decrease it during the off-season to prevent weight gain. Regular Body Condition Scoring (BCS) at home is essential. You should be able to feel your dog's ribs easily without a thick fat layer, and they should have a visible waist when viewed from above. --- ## Limitations and When to Contact a Veterinarian This guide provides general, breed-specific information based on standard veterinary nutritional science. It cannot predict your individual dog's response to a diet. Breed-level information is a starting point, not a prescription. **You must contact your veterinarian if:** - Your dog is a puppy and you are unsure about the correct growth rate or feeding schedule. - Your dog is losing weight despite eating well. - Your dog is gaining weight despite a restricted diet. - You see blood in the stool or vomit. - Your dog is vomiting or having diarrhea for more than 24 hours. - Your dog is lethargic, depressed, or showing signs of abdominal pain (pacing, whining, or a distended abdomen). - You suspect your dog ate something toxic. **Emergency Red Flags (Go to the ER immediately):** - **Unproductive retching or a swollen, painful abdomen:** This is a sign of GDV (bloat), which is fatal if not treated within hours. - **Seizures or collapse.** - **Known ingestion of a toxin (e.g., xylitol, grapes).** --- ## Clinical Reasoning: Why "Sensitive Stomach" Is a Working Diagnosis, Not a Final Answer When an owner presents a Wirehaired Pointing Griffon for chronic loose stools or frequent flatulence, the temptation is to reach for a "sensitive stomach" formula off the shelf. From a clinical standpoint, this approach skips a critical step. The term "sensitive stomach" is a descriptive label for a cluster of signs, not a pathophysiological diagnosis. In veterinary medicine, we treat diagnoses, not labels. The differential diagnosis for chronic GI signs in a breed like the WPG is broad and includes exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI), inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), intestinal lymphoma, parasitic burden, dietary hypersensitivity, and even metabolic disease such as hypoadrenocorticism (Addison's disease), which can present with waxing and waning GI signs. The clinical reasoning process begins with a thorough history. For a WPG, this history is uniquely informative. You must ask the owner about the dog's access to field environments, whether the dog drinks from standing water, hunts in marshy terrain, or has a tendency to scavenge. The breed's purpose as a versatile gundog means it is routinely exposed to environments where protozoal parasites like Giardia and Coccidia are prevalent. A dog that hunts in wetlands and then develops diarrhea two days later has a different clinical pathway than a dog that lives exclusively indoors and has had chronic soft stool since puppyhood. The physical examination adds another layer. A dog with EPI may have a poor coat, muscle wasting, and a voracious appetite despite weight loss. A dog with IBD may have palpable thickened loops of bowel on abdominal palpation. A dog with Addison's disease may be bradycardic or have a weak pulse. These findings redirect the diagnostic plan. The point is that the "sensitive stomach" label can mask serious, treatable conditions. The WPG is a breed that is often described as hardy, so owners may normalize chronic GI signs as "just how my dog is." Your role as an owner is to recognize that chronic signs warrant investigation, not accommodation. The diagnostic workflow should be systematic. A minimum database includes a complete blood count, serum biochemistry profile, urinalysis, and a quantitative fecal flotation with a Giardia antigen test. The serum biochemistry profile is particularly important for ruling out pancreatic and hepatic disease. A specific canine pancreatic lipase (cPL) test is indicated if pancreatitis is suspected, though chronic [pancreatitis in dogs](/knowledge/veterinary-medicine/clinical-methods/pancreatitis-in-dogs) is less common than acute presentations. If EPI is suspected, a serum trypsin-like immunoreactivity (TLI) test is the diagnostic of choice. This test is highly specific and sensitive, and it is worth performing early in the workup of a WPG with chronic diarrhea and weight loss, because EPI is a treatable condition that is often mistaken for dietary sensitivity. The evidence base for breed-specific GI disease in WPGs is limited. There are no large-scale epidemiological studies documenting a heritable predisposition to food allergy or IBD in this breed. This is an important limitation to acknowledge. Much of what is written about "sensitive stomachs" in WPGs is anecdotal, passed between owners in online forums and hunting communities. While anecdotal reports are valuable for generating hypotheses, they are not evidence. The veterinary literature does not support the notion that WPGs have a higher prevalence of food allergy than other breeds. What is more likely is that the breed's working lifestyle increases exposure to dietary indiscretion and parasites, which then manifests as GI signs. This distinction matters because it changes the diagnostic approach. If you assume the breed is predisposed to food allergy, you may skip the fecal exam and miss a Giardia infection that is easily treated. ## Diagnostic Workflow: A Step-by-Step Approach for the Owner and Veterinarian For the owner preparing for a veterinary visit, understanding the diagnostic workflow helps you become a better advocate for your dog. The first step is documentation. Before you call the clinic, keep a two-week diary of your dog's bowel movements, appetite, energy level, and any episodes of vomiting or flatulence. Note the consistency of the stool using a fecal scoring chart, which typically ranges from 1 (hard, dry pellets) to 7 (liquid). Also note any correlation with specific foods, treats, or activities. This diary is invaluable to your veterinarian because it transforms vague complaints into objective data. The second step is the veterinary consultation. Your vet will take a full history, perform a physical examination, and likely recommend baseline diagnostics. Be prepared to answer questions about your dog's travel history, vaccination status, parasite prevention compliance, and any recent dietary changes. If your WPG hunts, be specific about the environments it works in. A dog that hunts in the Chesapeake Bay region has different parasite exposure than a dog that hunts in the high desert of the western United States. The third step is the diagnostic testing itself. A fecal examination is non-negotiable. A single negative fecal flotation does not rule out parasites, particularly Giardia, which is shed intermittently. Your vet may recommend a fecal antigen test or a PCR panel that detects multiple pathogens simultaneously. These tests are more sensitive than traditional flotation and can identify organisms like Cryptosporidium, which is not detected on routine flotation. Bloodwork is the next layer. A complete blood count can reveal eosinophilia, which may suggest parasitism or hypersensitivity. A biochemistry profile evaluates liver enzymes, kidney values, blood glucose, and total protein. Low albumin with normal globulins can indicate protein-losing enteropathy, a condition that requires aggressive diagnostic investigation. A cPL test is added if pancreatitis is on the differential. A baseline cortisol test or an ACTH stimulation test is performed if Addison's disease is suspected, particularly in a young to middle-aged dog with intermittent GI signs and lethargy. If baseline diagnostics are unremarkable, the next step is often a dietary elimination trial. This is not the same as switching to a "sensitive stomach" formula. A true elimination trial uses a novel protein and a novel carbohydrate source that the dog has never eaten before, or a hydrolyzed protein diet in which the protein molecules are broken down into sizes too small to trigger an allergic response. The trial must last a minimum of 8 weeks, and it must be strict. No treats, no chews, no flavored medications, no table scraps, and no access to other animals' food. This is where many owners fail. A single bite of a chicken-flavored chew can invalidate the entire trial. If the dog improves on the elimination diet, a challenge phase is sometimes performed to confirm the diagnosis. This involves reintroducing the suspected allergen and observing for a relapse of signs. However, many veterinarians skip the challenge phase if the improvement is dramatic, because the challenge can cause significant discomfort. The goal is to identify a long-term maintenance diet that controls signs without requiring chronic medication. In cases where the elimination diet does not produce improvement, or where the dog has severe signs, gastrointestinal endoscopy with biopsy is the next step. This is the gold standard for diagnosing IBD and intestinal lymphoma. It requires general anesthesia and is typically performed by a veterinary internal medicine specialist. The biopsies provide a histologic diagnosis that guides treatment. This is a significant step, but it is sometimes necessary to differentiate between conditions that require different treatments. IBD may respond to immunosuppressive doses of corticosteroids, while lymphoma requires chemotherapy. ## Evidence Limitations: What We Know and What We Do Not Know It is important to be transparent about the limitations of the evidence base for WPG nutrition. The breed-specific information in this guide is extrapolated from general canine nutrition science, not from breed-specific clinical trials. There are no published studies that have evaluated the optimal macronutrient profile for WPGs, the prevalence of food allergy in the breed, or the long-term outcomes of different dietary interventions. This is not unique to WPGs; it is a limitation across most purebred dogs. The veterinary nutrition literature is dominated by studies on laboratory dogs and a small number of breeds with well-characterized genetic diseases. What we do know comes from broader canine research. We know that energy requirements vary widely based on individual metabolism, body composition, and activity level. We know that highly digestible diets reduce the volume of stool and the amount of fermentable substrate reaching the colon, which can reduce flatulence and improve stool quality. We know that dietary fiber, particularly prebiotic fiber, can modulate the gut microbiome and improve clinical signs in some dogs with chronic diarrhea. We know that omega-3 fatty acids have anti-inflammatory properties that may benefit dogs with IBD. These principles apply to WPGs, but the specific application requires individualization. The WSAVA guidelines referenced in this article are a useful framework, but they are not a regulatory standard. WSAVA is a professional association, and its guidelines represent a consensus of expert opinion. They are not legally enforceable. The AAFCO and FEDIAF standards are regulatory in the sense that they define nutritional adequacy for complete and balanced pet foods, but they do not evaluate ingredient quality, digestibility, or palatability. A food can meet AAFCO standards and still be poorly digested by an individual dog. This is why the clinical response of the individual dog is the ultimate arbiter of diet selection. Owners should also be aware that the pet food industry is not uniformly transparent. Some companies conduct feeding trials, while others rely on formulation to meet nutrient profiles. Feeding trials provide stronger evidence of nutritional adequacy because they evaluate the food in actual dogs over a period of time. When selecting a food for a WPG with a sensitive stomach, prioritize brands that conduct AAFCO feeding trials and employ board-certified veterinary nutritionists. This information is typically available on the company's website or by contacting their customer service. ## Owner Observation: Building a Home Monitoring Protocol Owners are the most important members of the veterinary care team for a WPG with a sensitive stomach. You see your dog every day, and you are the first to notice subtle changes. Developing a structured home monitoring protocol will help you detect problems early and provide your veterinarian with useful information. The first component is daily observation of stool quality. Use a fecal scoring chart and record the score for each bowel movement. A score of 2 to 3 on a 7-point scale is ideal. A score of 4 or higher indicates loose stool, and a score of 1 indicates constipation. Consistency matters more than frequency. Some dogs defecate twice daily, others three times. What matters is that the stool is well-formed and easy to pick up. The second component is weekly body weight measurement. Use a digital scale and weigh your dog at the same time of day, ideally in the morning before feeding. Record the weight in a log. A change of more than 2% of body weight in a week is significant. For a 25 kg dog, that is 0.5 kg. Weight loss in a dog with a good appetite suggests malabsorption or maldigestion, which points toward EPI or IBD. Weight gain in a dog on a restricted diet suggests the calorie target is too high or the dog is getting extra calories from other sources. The third component is appetite and water intake monitoring. A sudden decrease in appetite is a red flag. An increase in water intake (polydipsia) can indicate metabolic disease, kidney disease, or diabetes. Measure water intake by filling the bowl to a marked level and measuring the amount added at the end of the day. This is particularly important for senior dogs, where polydipsia can be an early sign of kidney disease. The fourth component is behavioral observation. Lethargy, reluctance to exercise, or a change in hunting performance can indicate systemic illness. A WPG that is normally enthusiastic about fieldwork but suddenly lags behind may be in pain or feeling unwell. Abdominal discomfort may manifest as pacing, restlessness, or a hunched posture. These signs warrant prompt veterinary attention. The fifth component is a food diary. Record everything your dog eats, including the main diet, treats, chews, and any table scraps. Also record any medications or supplements. This diary is essential for identifying correlations between diet and clinical signs. If you notice that your dog develops gas after a particular treat, you can eliminate that treat and observe the response. ## Preparing for the Veterinary Visit: What to Bring and What to Ask A well-prepared veterinary visit is more productive and less stressful for everyone. Before you go, gather the following items: - A two-week history of stool quality, appetite, and behavior. - A food diary listing everything your dog has eaten. - A list of all medications, supplements, and parasite preventives. - A record of your dog's weight over the past month. - Any previous medical records, including vaccination history and prior diagnostic test results. - A list of questions you want to ask. During the visit, be specific about your concerns. Instead of saying "my dog has a sensitive stomach," say "my dog has had soft stools for the past three weeks, with an average fecal score of 5, and he has passed gas more frequently than usual." This level of detail helps your veterinarian prioritize the diagnostic plan. Ask your veterinarian about the rationale for each recommended test. You have the right to understand why a test is being performed and what it will tell you. Ask about the cost of each test and the expected timeline for results. Ask about the risks and benefits of each diagnostic procedure. If your veterinarian recommends a dietary elimination trial, ask for specific instructions, including a list of acceptable treats and a plan for handling the transition period. Ask about the prognosis for each potential diagnosis. If the test results are normal, ask what the next step is. If a food allergy is confirmed, ask about long-term management and the risk of developing new allergies. If EPI is diagnosed, ask about enzyme replacement therapy and dietary modifications. If IBD is diagnosed, ask about the role of immunosuppressive medication and the expected duration of treatment. Finally, ask for a written summary of the visit, including the test results, the diagnosis, and the treatment plan. This summary is useful for future reference and for communication with other veterinary professionals, such as a specialist or an emergency clinic. ## Prevention: Reducing the Risk of GI Upset in the Working Griffon Prevention is always preferable to treatment. For a WPG, prevention focuses on reducing exposure to dietary indiscretion, managing parasite risk, and maintaining a consistent feeding routine. Dietary indiscretion is the most common cause of acute GI upset in working dogs. A WPG that hunts is exposed to carrion, feces, stagnant water, and other unappealing substances. The breed's strong prey drive and scavenging instinct make it difficult to prevent. However, you can reduce the risk by teaching a reliable "leave it" command and by keeping your dog on a leash in high-risk environments. After a hunt, inspect your dog's mouth and [paws](/knowledge/veterinary-medicine/clinical-methods/paws) for foreign material. Rinse your dog's paws and coat to remove mud and debris that may contain parasites. Parasite prevention is non-negotiable for a working WPG. Discuss a parasite control program with your veterinarian that is tailored to your region and your dog's lifestyle. In many areas, year-round heartworm prevention combined with monthly broad-spectrum deworming is recommended. Giardia is not prevented by routine dewormers, so you must be vigilant about preventing your dog from drinking from puddles, ponds, and streams. Carry fresh water and a collapsible bowl on hunts and offer it to your dog frequently. A consistent feeding routine is the cornerstone of GI health. Feed your dog at the same times every day, in the same location, and from the same bowl. Do not change foods abruptly. If you must switch foods, do so gradually over 7 to 10 days. This is particularly important for a breed that is prone to dietary sensitivity. A sudden change in the protein source, fat content, or fiber level can trigger loose stools. Portion control is another preventive measure. Overfeeding is a common cause of loose stools, because the excess food is not fully digested and reaches the colon where it ferments. Use a kitchen scale to weigh your dog's food portions rather than relying on a measuring cup, which can be inaccurate. The calorie targets in this article are starting points; adjust based on your dog's body condition and activity level. Hydration is often overlooked but is critical for GI health. Dehydration can worsen constipation and impair digestion. Always provide fresh, clean water. During and after exercise, offer water at regular intervals. In hot weather, monitor for signs of dehydration, such as dry gums, sunken eyes, and loss of skin elasticity. Exercise timing matters. Avoid vigorous exercise immediately before or after meals. This is particularly important for a deep-chested breed like the WPG, which is at risk for gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV). GDV is a life-threatening emergency that requires immediate surgery. The exact cause is not fully understood, but risk factors include eating a large meal rapidly, drinking large volumes of water after exercise, and exercising vigorously after eating. To reduce the risk, feed your dog in a calm environment, use a slow-feeder bowl, and wait at least one hour after a meal before vigorous exercise. ## Prognosis and Long-Term Management: Realistic Expectations The prognosis for a WPG with chronic GI signs depends entirely on the underlying cause. For dogs with dietary indiscretion or uncomplicated parasitism, the prognosis is excellent. Once the offending agent is removed or treated, the dog returns to normal. For dogs with food allergy, the prognosis is good with strict dietary compliance. The dog can live a normal, active life on a carefully selected diet. The challenge is maintaining compliance over the long term, especially in a household with children, other pets, or a hunter who likes to share snacks. For dogs with EPI, the prognosis is good with lifelong enzyme replacement therapy. The enzymes are added to each meal, and most dogs respond within days to weeks. Weight gain and improved stool quality are expected. The owner must be committed to the daily routine of adding enzymes to every meal. Missing doses can cause a relapse of signs. For dogs with IBD, the prognosis is variable. Some dogs respond well to dietary modification alone, while others require immunosuppressive doses of corticosteroids or other medications. The goal is to find the lowest effective dose of medication that controls signs. Many dogs can eventually be weaned off medication and maintained on diet alone, but this requires close monitoring and a willingness to adjust the plan based on clinical response. For dogs with intestinal lymphoma, the prognosis is guarded. Lymphoma is a cancer that requires chemotherapy. The response to treatment varies, and the goal is often palliative rather than curative. This diagnosis is devastating for owners, but it is important to remember that it is relatively uncommon. Most WPGs with chronic GI signs do not have lymphoma. Long-term management requires a partnership between the owner and the veterinarian. Regular rechecks are essential. The frequency of rechecks depends on the diagnosis and the stability of the dog. A dog with well-controlled food allergy may only need annual rechecks, while a dog with IBD may need rechecks every few months. At each recheck, the veterinarian will assess body weight, body condition score, stool quality, and overall health. Bloodwork may be repeated to monitor organ function and medication levels. Owners should also be prepared for the possibility of relapse. A dog with food allergy may develop new allergies over time. A dog with IBD may have flare-ups triggered by stress, infection, or dietary indiscretion. Having a plan in place for managing flare-ups is essential. This plan may include a temporary switch to a bland diet, a short course of medication, or an earlier recheck appointment. Your veterinarian can help you develop this plan. ## Special Population Considerations: Puppies, Seniors, and Working Dogs Nutritional management must be tailored to the life stage and activity level of the individual dog. A WPG puppy has different requirements than a senior WPG, and a working WPG has different requirements than a pet WPG. ### Puppies WPG puppies are medium to large breed puppies. They have a longer growth period than small breed puppies, and their nutritional needs are specific. Large breed puppy foods are formulated with controlled calcium and phosphorus levels to support proper skeletal development. Overfeeding a large breed puppy can lead to rapid growth, which is a risk factor for developmental orthopedic diseases such as hip dysplasia and osteochondritis dissecans. The calorie targets in the table at the beginning of this article are starting points. The actual amount should be adjusted based on the puppy's body condition and growth rate. A puppy should be lean, with ribs easily palpable and a visible waist. If the puppy is gaining weight too rapidly, reduce the portion size. If the puppy is not gaining weight adequately, increase the portion size. Feeding frequency is important for puppies. Puppies under 6 months should be fed 3 to 4 times per day. This prevents hypoglycemia, which can occur in small puppies, and it reduces the risk of GDV by preventing the puppy from gorging on a large meal. Puppies from 6 to 12 months can be fed 2 to 3 times per day. The transition to adult food should occur around 12 months of age, but this can vary based on the individual dog's growth curve. Some WPGs continue to fill out until 18 months of age. Your veterinarian can help you determine the right time to transition. The transition should be gradual, over 7 to 10 days, to prevent GI upset. ### Seniors Senior WPGs, typically defined as 7 years and older, have different nutritional needs. Their metabolism slows, and they are less active. They are at risk for obesity, which can exacerbate arthritis and other age-related conditions. The calorie targets in the table are lower for seniors, but the actual amount should be based on body condition. Senior dogs may benefit from a diet that is lower in fat and higher in fiber. The higher fiber content can help manage weight and promote regular bowel movements. Joint support is also important. Glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate are commonly added to senior diets, and omega-3 fatty acids have anti-inflammatory properties that may benefit dogs with arthritis. Senior dogs are more prone to dental disease, which can affect their ability to eat. Regular dental checkups and cleanings are important. If your senior WPG has difficulty chewing, you may need to soften the food with water or switch to a canned food. Senior dogs are also more prone to chronic diseases such as kidney disease, liver disease, and diabetes. These conditions require specific dietary modifications. A senior WPG with kidney disease may need a diet that is restricted in protein and phosphorus. A senior WPG with diabetes may need a diet that is high in fiber and complex carbohydrates. These diets should be prescribed by a veterinarian based on diagnostic testing. ### Working Dogs Working WPGs have the most dynamic nutritional requirements. During the hunting season, their energy expenditure can increase dramatically. A dog that is hunting for several hours a day may require 2 to 3 times its maintenance energy requirement. This is not the time to restrict calories. The dog needs fuel to perform. The type of fuel matters. Working dogs benefit from a diet that is higher in fat, because fat is a more efficient energy source than carbohydrates. Fat provides 9 kcal per gram, while carbohydrates provide 4 kcal per gram. A diet that is 20% fat or higher on a dry matter basis is often appropriate for a working dog. However, the fat content must be increased gradually to allow the dog's digestive system to adapt. A sudden increase in fat can trigger pancreatitis. During the hunting season, the dog may need to be fed more frequently or given additional meals. Some handlers feed a smaller meal in the morning before the hunt and a larger meal in the evening after the hunt. Others provide high-energy snacks during breaks. The key is to monitor the dog's body condition and adjust the food intake accordingly. After the hunting season, the dog's calorie needs decrease. If the owner continues to feed the same amount, the dog will gain weight. This is a common problem in working dogs. The off-season is the time to reduce calories and increase exercise to maintain a healthy body condition. The transition should be gradual, over several weeks, to prevent a sudden drop in energy. Hydration is critical for working dogs. A working dog can lose a significant amount of water through panting and sweating. Dehydration can impair performance and increase the risk of heat stroke. Always carry fresh water and offer it to your dog at regular intervals during the hunt. Electrolyte supplements are sometimes used, but they should be discussed with a veterinarian first. ## The Role of the Gut Microbiome in the WPG The gut microbiome is the collection of trillions of microorganisms that live in the digestive tract. These microorganisms play a critical role in digestion, immune function, and overall health. An imbalance in the gut microbiome, known as dysbiosis, has been implicated in a variety of GI disorders, including IBD and chronic diarrhea. The gut microbiome of a working WPG is likely different from that of a sedentary pet WPG. The working dog is exposed to a wider variety of environmental microorganisms, which may increase the diversity of its gut microbiome. A diverse microbiome is generally considered to be a healthy microbiome. However, exposure to pathogens can also disrupt the microbiome and cause disease. Diet is the most important factor influencing the gut microbiome. The type of fiber in the diet, the protein source, and the fat content all affect the composition of the microbiome. Prebiotic fibers, such as beet pulp and chicory root, feed beneficial bacteria and promote their growth. Probiotics, which are live beneficial bacteria, can also be used to modulate the microbiome. The evidence for probiotics in dogs is mixed. Some studies have shown benefit in dogs with acute diarrhea, while others have shown no benefit. The response to probiotics is highly individual. A probiotic that works for one dog may not work for another. If you are considering a probiotic for your WPG, discuss it with your veterinarian. Your veterinarian can recommend a product with specific strains that have been studied in dogs and can advise on the appropriate dose. Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) is an emerging therapy for dogs with chronic GI disease. FMT involves transferring fecal material from a healthy donor dog into the recipient dog's digestive tract. The goal is to restore a healthy microbiome. FMT is still considered experimental in veterinary medicine, but it has shown promise in some cases. It is not a first-line therapy and should only be considered after other treatments have failed. ## The Economics of Feeding a WPG: Cost Considerations The cost of feeding a WPG varies widely depending on the type of food, the brand, and the dog's size and activity level. A high-quality commercial diet can cost anywhere from $50 to $150 per month for an adult WPG. Therapeutic diets for sensitive stomachs or food allergies can cost significantly more, sometimes $150 to $300 per month. Raw diets can be even more expensive, depending on the source and quality of the ingredients. Owners should consider the cost of food as an investment in their dog's health. A high-quality diet can reduce the risk of chronic disease and the associated veterinary costs. However, the most expensive food is not necessarily the best food for your dog. The best food is one that meets your dog's nutritional needs, is palatable, and is well tolerated. When budgeting for a WPG, factor in the cost of treats, chews, and supplements. These can add up quickly. Also factor in the cost of parasite prevention, which is essential for a working dog. The total cost of owning a WPG, including food, veterinary care, and supplies, can be significant. Prospective owners should be prepared for this financial commitment. ## The Human-Animal Bond and the Emotional Toll of Chronic GI Disease Chronic GI disease in a dog can be emotionally challenging for the owner. The constant cleaning up of diarrhea, the worry about weight loss, and the frustration of failed dietary trials can take a toll. It is important to acknowledge these feelings and to seek support when needed. Your veterinarian is a resource not only for medical advice but also for emotional support. Do not hesitate to ask questions, express your concerns, and seek clarification. If you are feeling overwhelmed, consider reaching out to a veterinary social worker or a support group for owners of dogs with chronic illness. Remember that you are not alone. Many owners of WPGs and other breeds have navigated the challenges of chronic GI disease. The key is to be patient, persistent, and proactive. With the right diagnosis and management plan, most dogs can achieve good control of their signs and live happy, active lives. The bond between a dog and its owner is a powerful force. It is this bond that motivates owners to seek the best possible care for their dogs. It is this bond that sustains them through the difficult times. And it is this bond that makes the effort worthwhile. ## Frequently Asked Questions **1. How many calories does a Wirehaired Pointing Griffon need daily?** A healthy, neutered adult WPG weighing 25 kg needs approximately 1,250 kcal per day, but this can rise to over 2,000 kcal/day during intense hunting or working activity. **2. What is the best [dog food](/knowledge/veterinary-medicine/nutrition/dog-food) for a Wirehaired Pointing Griffon with a sensitive stomach?** The best food is a high-quality, highly digestible diet that meets WSAVA guidelines, ideally with a novel protein source (like salmon or duck) and a moderate fat content, but you must first have your vet rule out medical causes. **3. How often should I feed my Wirehaired Pointing Griffon puppy?** Puppies under 6 months should be fed 3 to 4 times per day; puppies from 6 to 12 months can be fed 2 to 3 times per day. **4. Can I give my Griffon human food as a treat?** Safe human foods like plain cooked chicken, carrots, or green beans can be used as treats in moderation, but you must avoid toxic foods like grapes, onions, chocolate, and anything containing xylitol. **5. Why is my Wirehaired Pointing Griffon always gassy?** Flatulence is often caused by swallowing air while eating too fast, dietary indiscretion, or a food intolerance, but it can also be a sign of intestinal parasites or pancreatic insufficiency, so a vet check is recommended. **6. What is the best way to switch my Griffon's food to avoid stomach upset?** Gradually transition over 7 to 10 days, mixing increasing amounts of the new food with the old food, starting with about 25% new food and 75% old food. **7. Is a raw diet good for a Wirehaired Pointing Griffon?** Raw diets are controversial and carry risks of bacterial contamination and nutritional imbalance; if you are considering one, discuss it with your veterinarian to ensure it is safe and complete. **8. How can I tell if my Griffon is overweight?** You should be able to feel their ribs easily with a slight fat cover, and they should have a visible waist when viewed from above; if you cannot feel the ribs, your dog is likely overweight. --- --- ## Related Clinical & Scientific Guides * [What Does It Mean When A Cat Throws Up Undigested Food](/knowledge/veterinary-medicine/nutrition/what-does-it-mean-when-a-cat-throws-up-undigested-food) * [Tibetan Terrier Feeding Guide: Calorie Targets and Sensitive Stomach Diet Plans](/knowledge/veterinary-medicine/nutrition/tibetan-terrier-feeding-guide-calorie-targets-and-sensitive-stomach-diet-plans) * [Hydrolyzed Protein Diet Dogs](/knowledge/veterinary-medicine/nutrition/hydrolyzed-protein-diet-dogs)