# Turmeric for Dogs: Anti-Inflammatory Dose and Black Pepper ## Key Takeaways - There is no universally approved anti-inflammatory dose of turmeric for dogs; published veterinary studies report a wide range of doses, from 6.6 mg of curcumin per kilogram of body weight daily to 300 mg of a whole turmeric extract per 20 kg body weight. - Black pepper, specifically its compound piperine, is utilized in some canine research formulas to enhance the bioavailability of curcumin, the primary active ingredient in turmeric, by inhibiting metabolic enzymes. - Turmeric is considered a promising adjunctive nutraceutical for conditions like osteoarthritis and cancer support, but it is not a regulated medicine and requires veterinary supervision; it should not replace prescribed anti-inflammatory medications. - Potential adverse reactions to turmeric supplementation in dogs include gastrointestinal upset (vomiting, diarrhea), lethargy, and jaundice, necessitating immediate veterinary consultation if observed. - Turmeric's active compounds, curcuminoids, possess anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, but its low oral bioavailability necessitates specialized formulations or co-administration with absorption enhancers like piperine or lipids. - Contraindications for turmeric use in dogs include bile duct obstruction, active gastrointestinal ulcers, and concurrent use with certain NSAIDs or anticoagulants, all of which require veterinary assessment. --- **Direct answer:** There is no single, universally approved anti-inflammatory dose of turmeric for dogs. Published veterinary studies use a wide range of doses, from 6.6 mg of curcumin per kilogram of body weight daily to 300 mg of a whole turmeric extract per 20 kg [dog](/knowledge/veterinary-medicine/clinical-methods/dog) [1][2]. Black pepper, specifically its compound piperine, is included in some canine research formulas to enhance the absorption of curcumin, the active ingredient in turmeric [3]. However, because of the variability in extract quality and the lack of standardized veterinary dosing, you must consult a veterinarian before starting turmeric to determine an appropriate dose for your dog's specific condition, weight, and health status. **Owner-facing triage summary:** If your dog is healthy and you are considering turmeric for general wellness, start by discussing it with your vet. Do not use turmeric as a replacement for prescribed anti-inflammatory medications. If your dog has a chronic condition like osteoarthritis, cancer, or a gastrointestinal issue, turmeric is an adjunctive therapy, not a cure. Seek immediate veterinary care if your dog shows signs of vomiting, diarrhea (or diarrhoea), lethargy, jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes), or a sudden decrease in appetite after starting any new supplement. These could be signs of an adverse reaction or a more serious underlying disease. ## At a Glance: Turmeric for Dogs | Feature | Description | | :--- | :--- | | **Scientific Name** | *Curcuma longa* L. | | **Active Compounds** | Curcuminoids (curcumin, demethoxycurcumin, bisdemethoxycurcumin) and turmerosaccharides [4][2] | | **Primary Proposed Benefits** | Anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anticancer, hepatoprotective (liver-protective) [5][4][6] | | **Common Use in Dogs** | Osteoarthritis (OA), cancer support, general antioxidant supplementation [5][7][1] | | **Key Bioavailability Issue** | Curcumin is poorly absorbed; black pepper (piperine) and lipid-based formulations can enhance absorption [3][8] | | **Reported Doses in Studies** | 6.6 mg/kg curcumin for arthrosis [1]; 300 mg/20 kg of turmerosaccharide-rich extract for OA [2]; 100 mg/kg in feed (resulting in 32.9 mg/kg final concentration) [9] | | **Safety** | Generally well-tolerated in short-term studies; can cause GI upset; may interact with other drugs [4][2] | | **Contraindications** | Bile duct obstruction, active GI ulcers, concurrent use with certain NSAIDs or anticoagulants (discuss with vet) | | **Verdict** | A promising adjunctive nutraceutical, but not a regulated medicine; requires veterinary supervision | ## Understanding Turmeric and Its Active Compounds Turmeric (*Curcuma longa* L.) is a plant belonging to the ginger family (Zingiberaceae) and has been used for centuries as a spice, food coloring, and in traditional medicine [4]. The biologically active factors responsible for its properties are a group of polyphenolic compounds called curcuminoids, which include curcumin, demethoxycurcumin, and bisdemethoxycurcumin [4]. Curcumin is the most studied curcuminoid and gives turmeric its characteristic yellow-orange color [4]. In veterinary medicine, turmeric has gained significant attention as a nutraceutical. A survey published in *Veterinary and Comparative Oncology* found that owners of dogs with cancer were more likely to use supplements like turmeric/curcumin compared to owners of healthy dogs [10]. This interest is driven by a growing body of research exploring its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and even anticancer properties [5][4]. For example, in vitro studies have shown that curcumin can reduce the viability and migration of canine cancer cells, including urothelial (bladder) carcinoma cells [5]. Other research has demonstrated that turmeric and rosemary extracts can work synergistically to induce apoptosis (programmed cell death) in canine cancer cell lines [11][12]. It is important for owners to understand that turmeric is not a single compound. The root contains a complex mixture of curcuminoids and other bioactive molecules, such as turmerosaccharides, which may also contribute to its therapeutic effects [2]. This is why some studies use a whole extract rather than isolated curcumin [5][2]. ## The Challenge of Bioavailability: Why Black Pepper Matters One of the biggest challenges with turmeric is its low oral bioavailability. When a dog (or human) ingests curcumin, the body rapidly metabolizes and eliminates it, meaning very little of the active compound reaches the bloodstream and target tissues [8]. This poor absorption limits its potential therapeutic effects. Several strategies have been developed to improve curcumin absorption, and one of the most well-known is combining it with black pepper. Black pepper contains a bioactive compound called piperine, which has been shown to inhibit certain enzymes in the liver and intestine that break down curcumin. This allows more curcumin to enter the bloodstream. The inclusion of black pepper in a canine study is a key example of this strategy. A 2012 study on cognitive health in aged beagles used a "medical food cocktail" that contained an extract of black pepper containing 95% piperine alongside a turmeric extract with 95% curcuminoids [3]. The researchers designed the cocktail to target multiple pathological pathways, and the inclusion of piperine was a deliberate choice to enhance the bioavailability of the curcumin. However, the evidence for piperine's effectiveness is not universal in veterinary research. Many studies on turmeric for canine osteoarthritis do not use black pepper at all [7][2]. Instead, they may rely on other methods to improve absorption, such as: - **Lipid-based formulations:** Curcumin is fat-soluble, so combining it with fish oil or other fats can improve absorption [7]. - **Specialized extracts:** Some products use a turmerosaccharide-rich extract, which may have different absorption characteristics than standard curcumin [2]. - **Pharmaceutical formulations:** Research has explored creating inclusion complexes, solid dispersions, and phospholipid complexes to enhance bioavailability. A 2022 study in beagle dogs found that these formulations significantly increased the relative bioavailability of curcumin compared to unmodified curcumin, with the solid dispersion being the most effective at 272.37% [8]. **What this means for your dog:** If you are using a standard turmeric powder, adding a small amount of black pepper may help, but it is not guaranteed to be as effective as a specially formulated product. It is best to choose a supplement designed for pets that addresses bioavailability, and to discuss the options with your veterinarian. ## Evidence-Based Anti-Inflammatory Dose for Dogs Determining the correct dose of turmeric for a dog is complex. Unlike regulated pharmaceuticals, nutraceuticals like turmeric do not have a standardized veterinary dose. The dose used in scientific studies varies widely, which can be confusing for owners. Here is a summary of doses used in published canine research: | Study Focus | Turmeric/Curcumin Form | Dose Used | Duration | Key Findings | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | **Osteoarthritis** [2] | Turmerosaccharide-rich extract of *Curcuma longa* | 300 mg per 20 kg body weight, once daily | 42 days | Significant reduction in pain and clinical signs of OA; well-tolerated. | | **Nutrigenomic activity** [1] | *Curcuma longa* (as curcumin) | 6.60 mg/kg live weight | 60 days | Down-regulated inflammatory genes (TNF, CXCL8, NFKB1, PTGS2) and decreased plasma ceruloplasmin, confirming anti-inflammatory action. | | **Feed antioxidant** [9] | Curcumin | 100 mg/kg added to feed (final concentration 32.9 mg/kg) | 42 days | Reduced protein oxidation and lipid peroxidation in the food; showed anti-inflammatory effects in dogs (decreased lymphocytes and globulin). | | **Cognitive Health** [3] | Extract of turmeric (95% curcuminoids) | Part of a multi-ingredient cocktail (dose not specified per ingredient) | 3 months | Improved spatial attention in aged beagles. | | **Liver Health** [6] | *Curcuma longa* extract (in a mixture with pomegranate) | Dose not specified in the abstract summary | 14 days | Showed hepatoprotective effects in dogs with dexamethasone-induced hepatopathy. | ### Calculating a Potential Starting Dose Based on the studies above, a reasonable starting point for a turmeric extract standardized to curcuminoids might be around **6.6 mg of curcumin per kilogram of body weight per day** [1]. For a 20 kg dog, this would be 132 mg of curcumin. For a 30 kg dog, it would be 198 mg. However, the study using a turmerosaccharide-rich extract used a fixed dose of **300 mg for a 20 kg dog** [2]. This highlights that the dose depends heavily on the specific extract and its concentration of active ingredients. **Crucial caveat:** These are research doses, not clinical recommendations. The concentration of curcumin in a store-bought turmeric powder is only about 2-5%, so you would need a much larger amount of powder to match the doses used in studies. Giving large amounts of raw powder can cause stomach upset. Always use a product that specifies its curcuminoid content and follow the manufacturer's instructions or, preferably, your veterinarian's specific guidance. ## Clinical Applications: What the Research Says ### 1. Osteoarthritis (OA) in Dogs Osteoarthritis is a common, progressive, and degenerative joint disease in dogs, characterized by pain, lameness, and reduced mobility [7][13]. While non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are effective, their long-term use is associated with adverse effects, leading to a growing interest in nutraceuticals as a safer alternative or complement [7]. The research on turmeric for canine OA is promising. A 2026 study found that a turmerosaccharide-rich extract of *Curcuma longa* produced a significant reduction in pain and clinical signs associated with OA in dogs, and it was well-tolerated with no adverse events [2]. Another study demonstrated that *Curcuma longa* down-regulated the expression of key inflammatory genes in dogs with arthrosis [1]. These findings support the use of turmeric as a valuable option for managing OA, either alone or alongside other therapies. A 2025 study evaluated a nutraceutical formulation containing fish oil, avocado/soybean unsaponifiables (ASU), and turmeric extract, among other ingredients, for canine OA [7]. While the abstract summary does not isolate the effect of turmeric alone, the multi-modal formulation is part of the current strategy for managing OA [7][13]. It is important to note that an older systematic review from 2009 found weak evidence for a specific turmeric extract (P54FP) in treating OA, but the quality and number of studies on this topic have increased significantly since then [13]. ### 2. Cancer Support Turmeric is one of the most popular supplements used by owners of dogs with cancer [10]. Research is investigating its potential as an adjunctive therapy. - **In vitro studies:** Multiple studies have shown that curcumin and turmeric extracts can inhibit the growth and migration of various canine cancer cell lines, including osteosarcoma, mammary carcinoma, and mastocytoma [5][11][12]. Curcumin has also been shown to induce apoptosis (programmed cell death) in these cells [5][11]. - **Mechanism of action:** Curcumin appears to modulate genes involved in cell invasion and epithelial-mesenchymal transition, which are critical steps in cancer metastasis [5]. It also has antioxidant properties, reducing reactive oxygen species (ROS) in cells [11]. - **Combination therapy:** Research suggests turmeric can work synergistically with other compounds, like rosemary extract, to enhance its anti-cancer effects [11][12]. It may also have a role in combination with conventional chemotherapies, though more research is needed [12]. While these in vitro results are encouraging, they do not prove that turmeric is an effective cancer treatment in a living dog. It is a promising complementary therapy, but it should never be used as a replacement for conventional veterinary cancer care like surgery, chemotherapy, or radiation. ### 3. Other Potential Benefits - **Antioxidant and Anti-inflammatory:** The most well-documented effects of curcuminoids are their anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties [4]. A study on [dog food](/knowledge/veterinary-medicine/nutrition/dog-food) production found that adding curcumin as an antioxidant reduced protein and lipid oxidation in the feed, and dogs consuming it showed signs of an anti-inflammatory effect, including a decrease in globulin levels [9]. - **Hepatoprotection (Liver Health):** A 2025 study compared a commercial hepatoprotective drug to a herbal mixture of *Curcuma longa* extract and pomegranate peel extract in dogs with steroid-induced liver disease. The study reported that both treatments were effective in treating the fatty liver condition, suggesting turmeric may have hepatoprotective properties [6]. - **Antimicrobial Activity:** In vitro research has shown that curcumin can help change the susceptibility status of multidrug-resistant *Staphylococcus pseudintermedius* (a common cause of skin infections in dogs) to certain antibiotics [14]. This suggests it could be a useful adjunct in fighting antibiotic-resistant infections, but this is early-stage research. - **Antiviral Activity:** A 2023 study found that curcumin was a strong inhibitor of the NS1 endonuclease of [canine parvovirus](/knowledge/veterinary-medicine/viral-diseases/canine-parvovirus) type 2 (CPV-2) in a laboratory setting [15]. This suggests that dietary curcumin could potentially help prevent CPV-2 infection, but this is a very preliminary finding and does not mean turmeric can treat parvovirus. - **Tick Repellent:** Interestingly, a 2018 study found that turmeric oil was effective at preventing tick attachment to dogs in both laboratory and field trials, showing comparable efficacy to DEET [16]. ## Safety, Side Effects, and Risks Turmeric is generally considered safe for dogs when used appropriately, and studies have reported it to be well-tolerated [2]. However, like any substance, it can cause side effects and is not without risks. **Common Side Effects:** - The most common side effects are gastrointestinal (GI) issues, such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or constipation. This is more likely with high doses or when using raw turmeric powder. **Potential Risks and Contraindications:** - **Gallbladder Issues:** Turmeric can stimulate bile production. If your dog has gallstones, bile duct obstruction, or other gallbladder disease, turmeric could worsen the condition. - **Bleeding Disorders:** Turmeric has mild blood-thinning properties. It should be used with caution in dogs with bleeding disorders or those about to undergo surgery. It could also interact with anticoagulant medications. - **Drug Interactions:** Turmeric may interact with certain medications, including NSAIDs, steroids, and chemotherapy drugs. It can enhance the effects of some drugs and reduce the effectiveness of others. - **Diabetes:** Turmeric may lower blood sugar. If your dog is on medication for diabetes, use turmeric with caution and monitor blood glucose levels closely. - **Pregnancy and Lactation:** There is a lack of safety data for turmeric in pregnant or nursing dogs, so it is best to avoid it during these times. **A note on drug interactions:** A 2026 in vitro study found that curcumin could change the susceptibility status of multidrug-resistant bacteria to antibiotics [14]. This highlights the potential for turmeric to interact with other drugs, making it essential to inform your veterinarian about all supplements your dog is taking. ## Unsafe Home Remedies and What to Avoid Many well-meaning owners make mistakes when giving turmeric to their dogs. Here are some practices to avoid: 1. **Giving "Golden Paste" with Unknown Concentrations:** While a paste of turmeric, oil, and black pepper is popular, the dose is unpredictable. The amount of turmeric in a spoonful of paste can vary, and the high fat content can cause GI upset, especially in dogs with sensitive stomachs or a history of pancreatitis. 2. **Using Turmeric as a Substitute for NSAIDs:** If your dog has been prescribed an NSAID for pain, do not stop the medication and switch to turmeric without consulting your vet. Turmeric is generally less potent and works more slowly. Stopping an NSAID abruptly can cause a severe flare-up of pain and inflammation. 3. **Assuming All Turmeric is the Same:** Turmeric supplements vary widely in quality and concentration. Human-grade supplements may contain ingredients that are toxic to dogs, such as xylitol (a sweetener), or other herbs that are not safe for canines. Always use a product specifically formulated for dogs. 4. **Ignoring Underlying Conditions:** If your dog has a chronic disease, like kidney or liver disease, adding turmeric without veterinary guidance can be risky. The liver and kidneys are responsible for metabolizing and excreting compounds, and a diseased organ may not handle the supplement properly. ## Prevention and Prognosis Turmeric is not a preventive measure for any disease. Its role is primarily as a therapeutic adjunct to support the body's own anti-inflammatory and antioxidant systems. For example, while it may help manage the symptoms of osteoarthritis, it cannot prevent the disease from developing [13][2]. Similarly, while it shows promise in inhibiting cancer cell growth in a lab, it cannot prevent cancer in a living dog [5][11]. The prognosis for a dog using turmeric depends entirely on the underlying condition being treated. For a dog with mild osteoarthritis, a turmeric supplement might improve comfort and mobility, contributing to a good quality of life. For a dog with cancer, turmeric is unlikely to change the overall prognosis but may help manage symptoms and improve well-being when used alongside conventional treatments. It is essential to have realistic expectations and to use turmeric as part of a comprehensive treatment plan designed by your veterinarian. ## Limitations and When to Contact a Veterinarian This article provides a summary of general scientific knowledge about turmeric in dogs. It cannot predict how a specific dog will respond to this supplement. The research on turmeric is promising, but it is still an area of active study, and many questions remain about optimal dosing, long-term safety, and efficacy in different breeds and disease states. **You should contact your veterinarian before starting turmeric if:** - Your dog is on any medication, especially NSAIDs, steroids, or blood thinners. - Your dog has a chronic health condition, such as liver, kidney, or gallbladder disease, diabetes, or a bleeding disorder. - Your dog is pregnant or nursing. - Your dog is about to undergo surgery. **You should contact your veterinarian immediately if you observe any of the following after giving turmeric:** - Vomiting or diarrhea (or diarrhoea) that lasts more than 24 hours. - Loss of appetite or lethargy. - Signs of abdominal pain (e.g., restlessness, panting, a hunched posture). - Yellowing of the gums, skin, or eyes (jaundice), which could indicate a liver issue. - Any signs of an allergic reaction, such as hives, facial swelling, or difficulty breathing. ## Frequently Asked Questions ### 1. Is turmeric safe for my dog? Yes, turmeric is generally considered safe for dogs when given in appropriate doses and in a suitable form. However, it can cause gastrointestinal upset in some dogs and is not safe for those with certain conditions like gallbladder disease. Always consult your veterinarian first. ### 2. What is the correct anti-inflammatory dose of turmeric for my dog? There is no single correct dose. Published studies use a wide range, from about 6.6 mg of curcumin per kilogram of body weight to a fixed 300 mg of a specific extract for a 20 kg dog. The right dose depends on the product's concentration and your dog's individual needs, so you must get a recommendation from your veterinarian. ### 3. Why is black pepper added to turmeric for dogs? Black pepper contains piperine, a compound that can significantly increase the absorption of curcumin, the active ingredient in turmeric. By inhibiting the enzymes that break down curcumin, piperine allows more of it to enter the bloodstream, making the supplement more effective. ### 4. Can I give my dog human turmeric supplements? It is not recommended. Human supplements may contain additional ingredients that are toxic to dogs or have a concentration of curcumin that is too high for a dog's size. It is safer to use a product specifically formulated for canines. ### 5. How long does it take for turmeric to work in dogs? The time to see an effect can vary. Some studies show benefits after a few weeks of daily use. For example, one study on osteoarthritis evaluated dogs after 42 days of treatment. It is not an immediate pain reliever like some NSAIDs. ### 6. Can turmeric cure cancer in dogs? No. There is no scientific evidence that turmeric can cure cancer. In vitro (test tube) studies show it can slow the growth of cancer cells, but this has not been translated into a cure for living dogs. It is best used as a complementary therapy alongside conventional treatments like surgery and chemotherapy. ### 7. What are the side effects of turmeric in dogs? The most common side effects are gastrointestinal issues, including vomiting, diarrhea, and constipation. It can also have blood-thinning effects and may interact with other medications. More serious side effects are rare but can occur, especially in dogs with pre-existing health conditions. ### 8. Can turmeric replace my dog's prescription anti-inflammatory medication? Never replace a prescribed medication without your veterinarian's approval. Turmeric is generally less potent than NSAIDs and works differently. Stopping a prescribed NSAID abruptly can lead to a severe and painful flare-up of your dog's condition. **This article is educational and is not a substitute for veterinary diagnosis or treatment.** ## Sources [1] [Nutrigenomic activity of plant derived compounds in health and disease: Results of a dietary intervention study in dog.](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27892863/) [2] [Protective effects of turmerosaccharides rich extract of Curcuma longa L. in osteoarthritic dogs.](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41929275/) [3] [A combination cocktail improves spatial attention in a canine model of human aging and Alzheimer's disease.](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22886019/) [4] [Turmeric and Curcumin-Health-Promoting Properties in Humans versus Dogs.](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37834009/) [5] [Antitumor Effect of Curcumin, D6 Turmeric, and Hydrochloride Mitoxantrone on Canine and Human Urothelial Cancer Cells.](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40509054/) [6] [ORNIPURAL(®) as conventional therapy versus mixture of Curcuma longa extract and pomegranate peel extract as homeotherapy in dogs with dexamethasone-induced hepatopathy: clinicolaboratory, ultrasonographic, and histopathological monitoring.](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40271488/) [7] [A randomized, double-blind, controlled study on the efficacy of an oral dietary supplement containing fish oil, ASU and phytotherapeutic extracts in canine osteoarthritis.](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41737916/) [8] [Comparative Study of Preparation, Evaluation, and Pharmacokinetics in Beagle Dogs of Curcumin β-Cyclodextrin Inclusion Complex, Curcumin Solid Dispersion, and Curcumin Phospholipid Complex.](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35566349/) [9] [Dog food production using curcumin as antioxidant: effects of intake on animal growth, health and feed conservation.](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32602378/) [10] [Unconventional diets and nutritional supplements are more common in dogs with cancer compared to healthy dogs: An online global survey of 345 dog owners.](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32304175/) [11] [Cellular effects of a turmeric root and rosemary leaf extract on canine neoplastic cell lines.](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29237458/) [12] [Effects and synergy of feed ingredients on canine neoplastic cell proliferation.](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27484718/) [13] [Systematic review of the management of canine osteoarthritis.](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19346540/) [14] [Curcumin shows promise as an adjunct in changing β-lactam susceptibility status of canine multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus pseudintermedius: an in vitro study.](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42126633/) [15] [Characterization of Natural Compounds as Inhibitors of NS1 Endonuclease from Canine Parvovirus Type 2.](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36994623/) [16] [Preventing tick attachment to dogs using essential oils.](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29606618/) [17] [Bisabolane-type sesquiterpenoids from Curcuma longa L. exert anti-influenza and anti-inflammatory activities through NF-κB/MAPK and RIG-1/STAT1/2 signaling pathways.](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34179914/) [18] [Histological evaluation of Curcuma longa-ghee formulation and hyaluronic acid on gingival healing in dog.](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18929638/) [19] [[Effect of zedoary turmeric oil-eluting stents for post-stenting restenosis prevention and treatment].](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18543486/) [20] [Effect of Fermented Medicinal Plants as Dietary Additives on Food Preference and Fecal Microbial Quality in Dogs.](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31527540/) ## Related Clinical & Scientific Guides * [What Does It Mean When A Cat Throws Up Undigested Food](/knowledge/veterinary-medicine/nutrition/what-does-it-mean-when-a-cat-throws-up-undigested-food) * [Tibetan Terrier Feeding Guide: Calorie Targets and Sensitive Stomach Diet Plans](/knowledge/veterinary-medicine/nutrition/tibetan-terrier-feeding-guide-calorie-targets-and-sensitive-stomach-diet-plans) * [Hydrolyzed Protein Diet Dogs](/knowledge/veterinary-medicine/nutrition/hydrolyzed-protein-diet-dogs)