Privacy Policy

Last updated: October 13, 2026

This Privacy Policy explains how Dr. Zubair Khalid ("I," "me," or "the Website") handles personal information when you use zubairkhalid.com. The Website is an academic and professional resource. It is not designed to collect sensitive personal, medical, veterinary, financial, or account information, and you should not submit that information through the contact form, newsletter form, or AI-assisted chat.

Personal capacity disclaimer

This is a personal website. All opinions, articles, topics, tools, and chat responses on zubairkhalid.com are shared in my personal capacity. The Website is not owned, operated, sponsored, reviewed, or endorsed by the University of Maryland or any other employer or institution, and nothing here represents their views or policies. References to my University of Maryland position describe my professional background only.

1. Information Collected

Information is collected only when you provide it or when it is generated by ordinary use of the Website. This may include:

  • Contact and message information: your name, email address, and message when you use the contact form or the "Leave a message" option in the chat.
  • Newsletter information: your email address, subscription status, confirmation or unsubscribe activity, and approximate country supplied by the hosting provider when you subscribe.
  • Usage and device information: pages viewed, referral source, approximate device and browser information, and interaction data collected through Google Analytics.
  • Technical information: IP address, request logs, approximate country, and security-related information that may be processed by the Website's hosting and security providers.
  • AI chat information: questions you submit, the replies shown, limited recent conversation context, the title, path, and visible text of the page you are viewing, approximate city and country, and browser and device type.
  • Feedback: ratings and comments you choose to leave about an article or a chat answer, with the page they relate to.

2. How Information Is Used

Information is used only to:

  • Respond to academic, professional, or collaborative inquiries and to messages left through the chat.
  • Send requested newsletter updates and manage subscriptions.
  • Understand aggregate Website use, improve content and tools, and maintain performance.
  • Protect the Website, prevent abuse, and maintain its security and technical integrity.
  • Generate AI-assisted answers and help you navigate relevant Website content.

I do not sell or rent personal information. Advertising on the Website is handled by Mediavine as described in section 6.

Newsletter entries that fail abuse checks may be kept in a separate security review list for up to 90 days, including in a separate Brevo list when the submitted email address is syntactically valid but flagged.

3. Newsletter and Email

Newsletter sign-ups are managed by Brevo. A subscription is not added to the mailing list until you confirm it using the double opt-in email sent by Brevo. You may unsubscribe at any time using the link in any newsletter or by contacting [email protected]. Brevo processes subscription information under its own privacy terms.

Messages sent through the contact form or the chat's "Leave a message" option are emailed to [email protected] using Brevo. If you leave your email address in the chat so I can reply, it is added to a separate Brevo follow-up list, not the newsletter. Please include only information that is appropriate to send by email.

4. AI-Assisted Chat & Interactive Tools

The "Happy to Help!" interactive chat guide and on-site calculators are AI-assisted educational tools. Replies in AI Guide mode are generated automatically by third-party AI language models, accessed through OpenRouter, and are not live medical consultations with Dr. Khalid. Chat requests are processed through secured server-side API connections. Chat conversations are logged in the Website's database on Cloudflare so that answers can be reviewed, problems fixed, and abuse prevented.

5. Terms & Conditions for AI Assistant & Tool Use

By launching, chatting with, or utilizing the AI Assistant or interactive calculators on zubairkhalid.com, you agree to the following terms and conditions:

  • Educational Purpose Only: All AI-generated responses, calculations, and article recommendations are provided strictly for general educational and navigation purposes. They do not constitute professional medical, veterinary, or financial advice.
  • No Veterinarian-Client-Patient Relationship (VCPR): Interacting with the AI Assistant or submitting queries does not establish a formal veterinarian-client-patient relationship. No such relationship is created by any communication through this Website.
  • Emergency Protocol: Never rely on the AI Assistant or web tools for acute medical emergencies or life-threatening pet symptoms. If your animal is in distress, immediately contact a veterinarian or emergency clinic.
  • AI Accuracy & Verification: Artificial intelligence models may occasionally generate inaccurate, incomplete, or outdated information. Users should independently verify all recommendations with qualified professionals before making decisions.
  • Data Submission & Contact Information: Names and email addresses you choose to submit in the chat are stored to enable direct follow-up. Please do not submit medical information or sensitive data through this form.

6. Cookies, Local Storage, and Analytics

The Website uses essential cookies and similar storage for security, fraud prevention, language preferences, sign-in features, and other functions you request. Cloudflare may set security cookies when it verifies legitimate visitors. These technologies are necessary for the Website to operate and cannot be disabled through the Website's cookie controls.

The Website uses Google Analytics (GA4) to understand aggregate visitor trends, measure pages viewed, referral sources, and improve our scientific guides and tools. Google Analytics uses cookies such as _ga to distinguish unique users and analyze site interactions. The Website does not use Google Analytics data for cross-site retargeting or targeted advertising, and does not sell personal data.

Mediavine Programmatic Advertising (Ver 1.1)

The Website works with Mediavine to manage third-party interest-based advertising appearing on the Website. Mediavine serves content and advertisements when you visit the Website, which may use first and third-party cookies. A cookie is a small text file which is sent to your computer or mobile device (referred to in this policy as a "device") by the web server so that a website can remember some information about your browsing activity on the Website.

First party cookies are created by the website that you are visiting. A third-party cookie is frequently used in behavioral advertising and analytics and is created by a domain other than the website you are visiting. Third-party cookies, tags, pixels, beacons and other similar technologies (collectively, "Tags") may be placed on the Website to monitor interaction with advertising content and to target and optimize advertising. Each internet browser has functionality so that you can block both first and third-party cookies and clear your browser's cache. The "help" feature of the menu bar on most browsers will tell you how to stop accepting new cookies, how to receive notification of new cookies, how to disable existing cookies and how to clear your browser's cache. For more information about cookies and how to disable them, you can consult the information at All About Cookies.

Without cookies you may not be able to take full advantage of the Website content and features. Please note that rejecting cookies does not mean that you will no longer see ads when you visit our Site. In the event you opt-out, you will still see non-personalized advertisements on the Website.

The Website collects the following data using a cookie when serving personalized ads:

  • IP Address
  • Operating System type
  • Operating System version
  • Device Type
  • Language of the website
  • Web browser type
  • Email (in hashed form)

Mediavine Partners (companies listed below with whom Mediavine shares data) may also use this data to link to other end user information the partner has independently collected to deliver targeted advertisements. Mediavine Partners may also separately collect data about end users from other sources, such as advertising IDs or pixels, and link that data to data collected from Mediavine publishers in order to provide interest-based advertising across your online experience, including devices, browsers and apps. This data includes usage data, cookie information, device information, information about interactions between users and advertisements and websites, geolocation data, traffic data, and information about a visitor's referral source to a particular website. Mediavine Partners may also create unique IDs to create audience segments, which are used to provide targeted advertising.

If you would like more information about this practice and to know your choices to opt-in or opt-out of this data collection, please visit National Advertising Initiative opt out page. You may also visit Digital Advertising Alliance website and Network Advertising Initiative website to learn more information about interest-based advertising. You may download the AppChoices app at Digital Advertising Alliance's AppChoices app to opt out in connection with mobile apps, or use the platform controls on your mobile device to opt out.

For specific information about Mediavine Partners, the data each collects and their data collection and privacy policies, please visit Mediavine Partners.

The Website also uses local storage to record when cookie notices have been dismissed and maintain continuity across sessions. You may manage, block, or clear cookies at any time through your browser settings.

7. Service Providers and External Links

The Website relies on service providers to host and secure the Website, deliver email, and measure usage, including Cloudflare (hosting, security, and database), Brevo (email and newsletter), Google (analytics and optional sign-in), Mediavine (advertising), and OpenRouter and the AI model providers it routes to (AI-assisted chat). The Website does not currently sell products or process payments. These providers process information only as needed to provide their services and under their own terms and privacy policies. The Website may also link to external websites; their privacy practices are governed by their own policies.

8. Retention and Security

Contact messages are retained only as long as reasonably necessary to respond to the inquiry, keep relevant records, or meet legal obligations. Chat logs are kept to review and improve answers and are deleted on request. Newsletter information is retained until you unsubscribe or request deletion, subject to any necessary recordkeeping. I use reasonable administrative and technical safeguards, including encrypted HTTPS connections, but no online service can guarantee absolute security.

9. Your Choices and Rights

You may request access to, correction of, or deletion of personal information I hold about you, or object to certain processing where applicable. Newsletter recipients can unsubscribe directly from any email. To make another privacy request, email [email protected]. I may need to verify your request before acting on it.

10. Children's Privacy

The Website is not directed to children, and I do not knowingly collect personal information from children. If you believe a child has provided personal information through the Website, please contact me so it can be addressed.

11. Changes and Contact

This Policy and Terms may be updated when Website practices change. The updated date at the top of this page shows when it was last revised. Questions about this Policy or data practices can be sent to [email protected] or through the Contact Page.