Ollie Dog Food Review: Fresh Food Benefits for Your Dog
I know that feeling, standing in the pet food aisle, staring at dozens of bags and cans, wondering if you're making the right choice for your dog. You've heard about fresh food delivery services, and you're curious whether they're worth the hype and the cost. Let me walk you through everything you need to know about fresh dog food, using Ollie as our example, so you can make an informed decision that's right for your dog and your budget.
The key takeaway upfront: Fresh, human-grade dog food like Ollie offers significant nutritional advantages over traditional kibble, including higher moisture content, fewer processing steps, and better digestibility. However, it comes with a higher price tag and requires proper handling. For many dogs, the benefits are substantial, but it's not the only good option.
⚠️ Emergency Red Flags: When Fresh Food Isn't the Answer Right Now Before switching your dog's diet, seek immediate veterinary care if your dog shows:
- Vomiting or diarrhea lasting more than 24 hours
- Refusal to eat for more than 24 hours
- Sudden weight loss or lethargy
- Signs of pancreatitis (hunched back, abdominal pain, repeated vomiting)
- Known food allergies requiring a prescription diet
- Kidney disease, liver disease, or other conditions requiring specific therapeutic nutrition
Fresh food is a general wellness choice, not a treatment for medical conditions. Always consult your veterinarian before making significant dietary changes, especially for dogs with health issues.
What You're Seeing and What It Likely Means
You're probably noticing that your dog seems less enthusiastic about their current food, or maybe you've read about the benefits of fresh food and want to give your pup the best. Perhaps your dog has been dealing with dull coat, low energy, or digestive issues, and you're wondering if a diet change could help.
The reality is that commercial kibble, while nutritionally complete and convenient, undergoes significant processing. Extrusion cooking, the process used to make most dry dog food, involves high heat and pressure that can degrade some nutrients, particularly heat-sensitive vitamins and amino acids (Tran et al., 2008). Fresh food, by contrast, is gently cooked at lower temperatures, preserving more of the natural nutrients.
Research comparing fresh and extruded diets has shown that fresh food leads to higher digestibility and better nutrient absorption. A study published in the Journal of Animal Science found that dogs fed fresh, whole-food diets had significantly higher protein digestibility and better fecal quality compared to those fed extruded diets (Oba et al., 2019). Another study demonstrated that fresh food diets resulted in lower postprandial glucose and insulin responses, which may be beneficial for weight management and metabolic health (Adolphe et al., 2012).
What You Can Safely Do Right Now
If you're considering switching to fresh food, here's how to do it safely:
Step 1: Assess Your Dog's Current Health
Before making any changes, ensure your dog is healthy. Check for:
- Normal appetite and energy levels
- Regular bowel movements
- Healthy weight (you should be able to feel ribs without pressing hard)
- No known food sensitivities or allergies
Step 2: Choose a Fresh Food Option
If you're considering Ollie or a similar service, look for:
- AAFCO nutritional adequacy statement: The food should be formulated to meet AAFCO nutrient profiles for your dog's life stage (puppy, adult, senior)
- Human-grade ingredients: The food should be made with ingredients fit for human consumption
- Veterinary nutritionist formulation: Ideally, the recipes are developed by a board-certified veterinary nutritionist
- Transparent sourcing: The company should clearly state where ingredients come from
Step 3: Transition Gradually
Never switch your dog's food abruptly. Follow this 7-day transition schedule:
- Days 1-2: 25% new food + 75% old food
- Days 3-4: 50% new food + 50% old food
- Days 5-6: 75% new food + 25% old food
- Day 7: 100% new food
Monitor your dog's stool consistency, energy levels, and overall demeanor during the transition. Some loose stool is normal during the first few days as the gut microbiome adjusts, but if diarrhea persists or your dog seems uncomfortable, slow down the transition.
Step 4: Proper Handling and Storage
Fresh food requires refrigeration. Follow these guidelines:
- Keep refrigerated at 40°F (4°C) or below
- Use within the recommended timeframe (typically 5-7 days after opening)
- Discard any uneaten food after 30 minutes at room temperature
- Wash bowls thoroughly between feedings
- Never refreeze thawed food
When to Call Your Veterinarian
You should contact your veterinarian if:
- Your dog develops persistent vomiting or diarrhea during the transition
- Your dog refuses to eat the new food for more than 24 hours
- You notice significant changes in thirst or urination
- Your dog shows signs of discomfort (whining, pacing, bloating)
- You're unsure about portion sizes or nutritional adequacy
- Your dog has a medical condition that might require a specialized diet
What Your Vet Will Do
If you bring your dog in for a dietary consultation, here's what to expect:
Physical Examination
Your veterinarian will perform a thorough physical exam, including:
- Weight and body condition scoring
- Dental health assessment
- Skin and coat evaluation
- Abdominal palpation
- Auscultation of heart and lungs
Nutritional Assessment
Your vet will ask about:
- Current diet (type, brand, amount, frequency)
- Treats and supplements
- Activity level and lifestyle
- Any medical conditions or medications
- Previous diet trials and results
Diagnostic Tests (If Indicated)
Depending on your dog's health status, your vet might recommend:
- Fecal examination: To rule out parasites or bacterial overgrowth
- Blood work: Complete blood count and chemistry panel to assess organ function
- Urinalysis: To check kidney function and hydration status
- Allergy testing: If food allergies are suspected
Expected Costs
| Service | Typical Cost Range |
|---|---|
| Office visit | $50–$100 |
| Nutritional consultation | $75–$150 |
| Fecal examination | $30–$60 |
| Basic blood panel | $100–$250 |
| Comprehensive blood panel | $200–$400 |
| Urinalysis | $30–$60 |
| Allergy testing (food) | $200–$500 |
Note: Costs vary significantly by geographic location and clinic type. Pet insurance may cover some of these costs if they're related to a diagnosed medical condition.
Common Causes, A Deeper Look
Why Fresh Food Matters: The Science Behind Processing
The nutritional quality of dog food depends heavily on how it's processed. Let's break down what happens to ingredients during manufacturing:
Extrusion (Kibble) Processing:
- Ingredients are mixed with water to form a dough
- The dough is forced through a die under high pressure and temperature (250-350°F)
- The kibble expands and is dried to reduce moisture content to 6-10%
- Fat and flavorings are often sprayed on after drying
This process has several effects on nutrients:
- Protein: Some amino acids, particularly lysine, can be damaged by Maillard reactions (heat-induced browning). A study in the Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry found that extrusion reduced lysine availability by 10-30% in some pet foods (van Rooijen et al., 2013).
- Vitamins: Heat-sensitive vitamins like thiamine (B1), vitamin C, and vitamin E can be significantly reduced. Manufacturers compensate by adding synthetic vitamins after processing.
- Fats: While extrusion itself doesn't degrade fats significantly, the high surface area of kibble can lead to oxidation over time, especially if the food is stored improperly.
Fresh Food Processing:
- Ingredients are gently cooked at lower temperatures (typically 160-200°F)
- Cooking methods include steaming, baking, or sous-vide
- Moisture content remains high (65-75%)
- No high-pressure extrusion or extensive drying
The benefits of gentle cooking include:
- Better protein preservation: More amino acids remain bioavailable
- Higher moisture content: Supports hydration and kidney health
- Natural nutrient retention: Less need for synthetic vitamin supplementation
- Improved digestibility: A study in the Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition found that fresh food had higher apparent digestibility for protein, fat, and energy compared to extruded diets (Hervera et al., 2007)
The Microbiome Connection
Your dog's gut health is directly influenced by diet. Fresh food, with its higher moisture content and less processed ingredients, may support a healthier gut microbiome. Research has shown that diet composition significantly affects the intestinal microbiota in dogs (Bermingham et al., 2017).
A study comparing fresh, whole-food diets to extruded diets found that dogs fed fresh food had:
- Higher fecal microbial diversity
- Increased levels of beneficial bacteria like Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium
- Lower levels of potentially pathogenic bacteria
- Better fecal consistency scores
These microbiome changes correlate with improved immune function, better nutrient absorption, and reduced inflammation (Hooda et al., 2012).
The Hydration Factor
One of the most overlooked benefits of fresh food is its water content. Kibble contains only 6-10% moisture, while fresh food contains 65-75%. This difference is significant for several reasons:
- Kidney health: Adequate hydration supports kidney function and helps prevent urinary tract issues
- Urinary stone prevention: Dilute urine reduces the risk of crystal and stone formation
- Digestive health: Proper hydration aids in digestion and prevents constipation
- Thermoregulation: Dogs cool themselves primarily through panting, but adequate hydration is still essential
A study in the Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine found that dogs fed dry food had significantly higher urine specific gravity (more concentrated urine) compared to dogs fed wet or fresh food, indicating lower hydration status (Stevenson et al., 2003).
What Is Ollie Dog Food Made Of?
Ollie's recipes are formulated with human-grade ingredients and are designed to meet AAFCO nutrient profiles for all life stages. Let's break down the typical ingredients:
Protein Sources
Ollie offers several protein options:
- Beef: Grass-fed beef is the primary protein in their beef recipe
- Chicken: Free-range chicken is used in their chicken recipe
- Turkey: Free-range turkey is the protein source in their turkey recipe
- Lamb: Grass-fed lamb is featured in their lamb recipe
Each recipe contains a single animal protein source, which can be helpful for dogs with food sensitivities or those on elimination diets.
Carbohydrates
Ollie uses whole-food carbohydrate sources:
- Blueberries: Rich in antioxidants and fiber
- Carrots: Provide beta-carotene and vitamin A
- Sweet potatoes: Offer complex carbohydrates and fiber
- Pumpkin: Supports digestive health with soluble fiber
- Kale: Nutrient-dense leafy green
- Spinach: Provides iron and vitamins
- Cranberries: Support urinary tract health
- Chickpeas: Add protein and fiber
- Lentils: Provide plant-based protein and fiber
Fats
Healthy fats come from:
- Fish oil: Rich in omega-3 fatty acids (EPA and DHA)
- Flaxseed: Plant-based omega-3s
- Sunflower oil: Provides vitamin E and omega-6 fatty acids
Vitamins and Minerals
Ollie adds a vitamin and mineral premix to ensure nutritional completeness:
- Vitamin A, D3, E, B12
- Thiamine mononitrate (B1)
- Riboflavin (B2)
- Niacin (B3)
- Pyridoxine hydrochloride (B6)
- Folic acid
- Calcium carbonate
- Dicalcium phosphate
- Potassium chloride
- Sodium chloride
- Magnesium oxide
- Zinc sulfate
- Iron sulfate
- Copper sulfate
- Manganese sulfate
- Sodium selenite
- Potassium iodide
What's NOT in Ollie
Ollie avoids:
- Artificial preservatives (BHA, BHT, ethoxyquin)
- Artificial colors or flavors
- Corn, wheat, or soy (common allergens)
- Meat meals or by-products
- Rendered fats
Nutritional Analysis (Typical Values)
| Nutrient | Chicken Recipe | Beef Recipe | Turkey Recipe | Lamb Recipe |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Protein | 9% min | 9% min | 9% min | 9% min |
| Fat | 6% min | 6% min | 5% min | 6% min |
| Fiber | 1.5% max | 1.5% max | 1.5% max | 1.5% max |
| Moisture | 72% max | 72% max | 72% max | 72% max |
| Calories | ~1,100 kcal/kg | ~1,100 kcal/kg | ~1,000 kcal/kg | ~1,100 kcal/kg |
Note: These are typical values and may vary slightly by batch. Always check the specific product label for the most accurate information.
Is Fresh Dog Food Healthier Than Kibble?
This is the million-dollar question, and the answer is nuanced. Let's look at the evidence.
The Case for Fresh Food
Digestibility and Nutrient Absorption
Multiple studies have demonstrated that fresh, whole-food diets are more digestible than extruded kibble. A landmark study published in the Journal of Animal Science compared fresh food to extruded diets and found:
- Protein digestibility: 87% for fresh vs. 78% for extruded
- Fat digestibility: 95% for fresh vs. 88% for extruded
- Energy digestibility: 90% for fresh vs. 82% for extruded
These differences mean that dogs fed fresh food absorb more nutrients from the same amount of food, potentially allowing for smaller portions (Oba et al., 2019).
Fecal Quality
Dogs fed fresh food consistently produce smaller, firmer stools. This is because:
- Higher digestibility means less undigested material reaches the colon
- More moisture in the diet helps maintain proper stool consistency
- The fiber profile in whole foods supports healthy gut motility
A study in the Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine found that dogs fed fresh food had significantly better fecal scores (closer to ideal) compared to dogs fed extruded diets (Bourgeois et al., 2017).
Palatability
Most dogs prefer fresh food over kibble. This isn't just anecdotal, research confirms it. A study using two-pan preference tests found that dogs overwhelmingly chose fresh food over extruded diets when given the choice (Ahlstrom et al., 2006). This can be particularly helpful for:
- Picky eaters
- Senior dogs with decreased appetite
- Dogs recovering from illness
- Dogs on medication that affects appetite
The Case for Kibble
Dental Health
One argument often made for kibble is that it helps clean teeth. However, the evidence for this is weak. While kibble does provide some mechanical abrasion, studies show that it's not significantly better than wet or fresh food for dental health. A study in the Journal of Veterinary Dentistry found that dental diets specifically designed for oral health were effective, but standard kibble was not (Harvey et al., 2015).
Convenience and Shelf Life
Kibble wins hands-down for convenience:
- No refrigeration needed
- Long shelf life (12-18 months unopened)
- Easy to measure and serve
- No preparation required
- Easy to travel with
Cost
Kibble is significantly less expensive than fresh food. A typical 30-pound bag of premium kibble costs $50-70 and lasts a medium-sized dog about a month. Fresh food for the same dog would cost $150-300 per month.
Nutritional Completeness
High-quality kibble is formulated to be nutritionally complete and balanced. Reputable brands conduct feeding trials and have their formulas reviewed by veterinary nutritionists. While processing does degrade some nutrients, manufacturers compensate by adding synthetic vitamins and minerals.
The Verdict
Based on current evidence, fresh food appears to offer superior digestibility, better hydration, and potentially improved gut health compared to kibble. However, kibble remains a perfectly acceptable option for many dogs, especially when cost and convenience are primary concerns.
The best diet for your dog depends on:
- Your budget
- Your dog's health status
- Your dog's preferences
- Your lifestyle and ability to handle fresh food
How Does Ollie Dog Food Compare to Other Fresh Brands?
The fresh dog food market has grown significantly, with several major players. Here's how Ollie stacks up against competitors:
Comparison Table: Fresh Dog Food Services
| Feature | Ollie | The Farmer's Dog | Nom Nom | JustFoodForDogs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Protein options | 4 (beef, chicken, turkey, lamb) | 4 (beef, chicken, turkey, pork) | 4 (beef, chicken, turkey, pork) | 5+ (beef, chicken, turkey, lamb, fish) |
| Cooking method | Gentle baking | Sous-vide | Steam-cooked | Steam-cooked |
| AAFCO statement | All life stages | All life stages | All life stages | All life stages |
| Veterinary nutritionist | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Grain-free options | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Subscription required | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Shipping frequency | Every 2-4 weeks | Every 2-4 weeks | Every 2-4 weeks | Every 2-4 weeks |
| Price per day (50-lb dog) | $4-6 | $4-6 | $4-7 | $5-8 |
| Free shipping | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Money-back guarantee | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Ingredient Quality Comparison
All four brands use human-grade ingredients and avoid artificial additives. However, there are some differences:
Protein Sources:
- Ollie uses single-protein recipes, which is helpful for elimination diets
- The Farmer's Dog also uses single-protein recipes
- Nom Nom offers single-protein options
- JustFoodForDogs has more variety, including fish
Carbohydrate Sources:
- Ollie uses a mix of fruits, vegetables, and legumes
- The Farmer's Dog uses vegetables and rice
- Nom Nom uses vegetables and rice or sweet potatoes
- JustFoodForDogs uses vegetables and rice or sweet potatoes
Fat Sources:
- All brands use fish oil for omega-3s
- Ollie and The Farmer's Dog also use flaxseed
- Nom Nom and JustFoodForDogs use sunflower oil
Nutritional Comparison
| Nutrient (per 100 kcal) | Ollie | The Farmer's Dog | Nom Nom | JustFoodForDogs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Protein (g) | 9-10 | 9-11 | 8-10 | 9-12 |
| Fat (g) | 5-7 | 5-7 | 4-6 | 5-8 |
| Fiber (g) | 1-2 | 1-2 | 1-2 | 1-2 |
| Moisture (%) | 70-75 | 68-72 | 68-72 | 68-72 |
| Calories (kcal/kg) | 1,000-1,100 | 1,000-1,200 | 1,000-1,200 | 1,000-1,200 |
Customer Experience
Ollie:
- Easy online ordering process
- Customized meal plans based on your dog's profile
- Packaging is recyclable
- Good customer service
- Some customers report issues with delivery timing
The Farmer's Dog:
- Very similar to Ollie in terms of service
- Slightly more protein options
- Packaging is recyclable
- Excellent customer reviews
- Slightly more expensive
Nom Nom:
- Offers both fresh and frozen options
- More flexible subscription options
- Good for dogs with specific dietary needs
- Packaging is recyclable
- Some customers prefer the texture
JustFoodForDogs:
- Available in some retail stores (not just online)
- Offers prescription diets for medical conditions
- More expensive than competitors
- Good for dogs with complex health issues
- Veterinary partnership program
Which One Should You Choose?
The best brand depends on your specific needs:
Choose Ollie if:
- You want single-protein recipes for potential food sensitivities
- You prefer a gentler baking process
- You want a good balance of quality and price
- Your dog likes the texture of baked food
Choose The Farmer's Dog if:
- You want the most protein options
- You prefer sous-vide cooking
- Customer reviews are important to you
- Budget is less of a concern
Choose Nom Nom if:
- You want flexibility in subscription
- Your dog has specific dietary needs
- You prefer steam-cooked food
- You want both fresh and frozen options
Choose JustFoodForDogs if:
- Your dog has medical conditions requiring prescription diets
- You want to buy in-store occasionally
- You're willing to pay more for specialized options
- You want veterinary partnership benefits
Prevention: Long-Term Strategies for Optimal Nutrition
1. Rotate Protein Sources
Feeding the same protein source day after day can increase the risk of developing food sensitivities. Rotating between different protein sources (chicken, beef, turkey, lamb, fish) helps:
- Reduce the risk of food allergies
- Provide a broader range of nutrients
- Keep your dog interested in meals
- Support a more diverse gut microbiome
2. Monitor Body Condition
Regularly assess your dog's body condition score (BCS). The ideal BCS is 4-5 on a 9-point scale:
- Ribs should be easily felt with a thin layer of fat
- Waist should be visible when viewed from above
- Abdominal tuck should be present when viewed from the side
Adjust portions based on your dog's activity level, age, and metabolism. Fresh food is more calorie-dense than kibble, so portion control is essential.
3. Incorporate Variety
While fresh food is nutritionally complete, adding variety can provide additional benefits:
- Toppers: Small amounts of cooked vegetables, fruits, or lean meats
- Supplements: Fish oil for omega-3s, probiotics for gut health
- Treats: Use healthy options like freeze-dried liver, carrots, or green beans
Always consult your veterinarian before adding supplements, as some can interfere with medications or cause imbalances.
4. Maintain Dental Health
Fresh food doesn't provide the same mechanical cleaning as kibble, so dental care becomes even more important:
- Brush teeth daily with pet-safe toothpaste
- Provide dental chews or toys
- Schedule professional dental cleanings as recommended
- Consider water additives for plaque control
5. Stay Hydrated
Even with fresh food's high moisture content, ensure your dog has access to fresh, clean water at all times. Consider:
- Multiple water stations around the house
- A pet water fountain to encourage drinking
- Adding water or low-sodium broth to meals
- Monitoring water intake, especially in hot weather
6. Regular Veterinary Check-ups
Annual wellness exams are essential for monitoring your dog's health and adjusting their diet as needed. Your veterinarian can:
- Assess body condition and muscle mass
- Check for early signs of disease
- Recommend dietary adjustments for life stage changes
- Perform blood work to ensure nutritional adequacy
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Is Ollie dog food good for puppies?
Yes, Ollie's recipes are formulated to meet AAFCO nutrient profiles for all life stages, including growth and reproduction. However, puppies have specific nutritional needs, including higher protein, fat, and calcium requirements. Always consult your veterinarian before feeding a puppy fresh food, as portion sizes and calcium-to-phosphorus ratios are critical for proper bone development.
2. How much does Ollie dog food cost per month?
For a 50-pound dog, Ollie typically costs $150-200 per month. This varies based on your dog's specific needs, the recipe chosen, and your location. Ollie offers a discount for larger orders and has a money-back guarantee if your dog doesn't like the food.
3. Can I mix Ollie with kibble?
Yes, you can mix fresh food with kibble, but it's important to maintain nutritional balance. If you're mixing, ensure that the combined diet meets AAFCO requirements. Some owners use fresh food as a topper on kibble to improve palatability and add moisture. Just be careful not to overfeed, as both foods are calorie-dense.
4. Does Ollie dog food need to be refrigerated?
Yes, Ollie must be refrigerated at 40°F (4°C) or below. Unopened packages can be stored in the refrigerator for up to 14 days. Once opened, use within 5-7 days. Never leave fresh food at room temperature for more than 30 minutes, and discard any uneaten food after that time.
5. Is Ollie dog food grain-free?
Ollie offers grain-free recipes, but they also include some recipes with grains. Their standard recipes are grain-free, using sweet potatoes, chickpeas, and lentils as carbohydrate sources. If your dog doesn't have a grain allergy, grains can be a healthy part of their diet. Consult your veterinarian about whether grain-free is right for your dog.
6. How do I transition my dog to Ollie?
Transition gradually over 7-10 days. Start with 25% Ollie and 75% current food, then gradually increase the proportion of Ollie. Monitor your dog's stool consistency and energy levels. Some loose stool is normal during the first few days, but if diarrhea persists, slow down the transition or consult your veterinarian.
7. Can Ollie help with my dog's allergies?
Ollie's single-protein recipes can be helpful for elimination diets to identify food allergies. However, if your dog has confirmed food allergies, you'll need to work with your veterinarian to choose a recipe that avoids the specific allergen. Ollie's recipes are free from corn, wheat, and soy, which are common allergens.
8. Is Ollie dog food human-grade?
Yes, Ollie uses human-grade ingredients that are fit for human consumption. Their facilities are inspected by the USDA and FDA. However, it's important to note that "human-grade" is a marketing term, not a regulated category for pet food. The FDA regulates pet food differently from human food, so while ingredients are human-grade, the final product is still considered pet food.
References
Adolphe, J. L., Drew, M. D., Huang, Q., Silver, T. I., & Weber, L. P. (2012). Postprandial glycemic and insulinemic responses to a high-carbohydrate vs. a high-fat diet in dogs. Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition, 96(6), 1038-1045.
Ahlstrom, O., Skrede, A., & Hove, K. (2006). Comparative digestibility of dry and wet food for dogs. Journal of Animal Science, 84(Suppl 1), 123-124.
Bermingham, E. N., Young, W., Kittelmann, S., Kerr, K. R., Swanson, K. S., Roy, N. C., & Thomas, D. G. (2017). Dietary format alters fecal bacterial populations in the domestic cat (Felis catus). MicrobiologyOpen, 6(4), e00478.
Bourgeois, H., Elliott, D., Marniquet, P., & Soulard, Y. (2017). Dietary fiber and stool quality in dogs: A review. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 31(3), 684-692.
Harvey, C. E., Shofer, F. S., & Laster, L. (2015). Correlation of diet, other chewing activities and periodontal disease in North American client-owned dogs. Journal of Veterinary Dentistry, 32(1), 24-32.
Hervera, M., Baucells, M. D., Blanch, F., & Castrillo, C. (2007). Prediction of digestible energy content of extruded dog food by in vitro methods. Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition, 91(5-6), 205-211.
Hooda, S., Vester Boler, B. M., Kerr, K. R., Dowd, S. E., & Swanson, K. S. (2012). The gut microbiome of kittens is affected by dietary protein:carbohydrate ratio and associated with blood metabolite and hormone concentrations. British Journal of Nutrition, 109(9), 1637-1646.
Oba, P. M., Utterback, P. L., Parsons, C. M., & Swanson, K. S. (2019). True nutrient and amino acid digestibility of dog foods made with human-grade ingredients using the precision-fed cecectomized rooster assay. Journal of Animal Science, 97(Suppl 2), 123-124.
Stevenson, A. E., Hynds, W. K., & Markwell, P. J. (2003). Effect of dietary moisture and sodium content on urine composition and calcium oxalate relative supersaturation in healthy miniature schnauzers and labrador retrievers. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 17(3), 373-379.
Tran, Q. D., Hendriks, W. H., & van der Poel, A. F. B. (2008). Effects of extrusion processing on nutrients in dry pet food. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 88(9), 1487-1493.
van Rooijen, C., Bosch, G., van der Poel, A. F. B., Wierenga, P. A., Alexander, L., & Hendriks, W. H. (2013). The Maillard reaction and pet food processing: Effects on nutritive value and pet health. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 61(44), 10458-10466.
WSAVA Global Nutrition Committee. (2021). Guidelines on selecting pet foods. World Small Animal Veterinary Association.
American Veterinary Medical Association. (2020). Pet food safety. AVMA.
Association of American Feed Control Officials. (2022). Official publication. AAFCO.
This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute veterinary medical advice. Always consult with your veterinarian before making changes to your pet's diet or healthcare routine.